11 – I.M. Pei
Ieoh Ming Pei, known as I.M. Pei, was a Chinese-American architect who left an indelible mark on the world of architecture with his modernist designs and innovative use of materials. Born in 1917 in Guangzhou, China, Pei’s career spanned several decades, and his works can be found across the globe.
One of Pei’s most iconic creations is the Louvre Pyramid in Paris, France. This glass and steel pyramid serves as the main entrance to the Louvre Museum, one of the world’s most renowned cultural institutions. Pei’s design successfully marries the modernity of the pyramid with the historic surroundings, creating a harmonious blend of old and new. The pyramid’s striking geometry and transparent façade have made it an architectural landmark and an emblem of modern Paris.
Another notable work by Pei is the Bank of China Tower in Hong Kong. This skyscraper, completed in 1990, showcases Pei’s ability to create visually stunning and structurally innovative buildings. The tower’s sharp angles and triangular forms make it a distinctive presence in the Hong Kong skyline. Pei’s design also incorporates sustainable features, such as double-glazed windows and energy-efficient systems, reflecting his commitment to environmentally responsible architecture.