Jericho, Palestine
Nestled in the West Bank region of Palestine, Jericho is often regarded as one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Dating back to around 8000 BCE, it boasts a rich history that spans over 10,000 years. Jericho’s fame lies in its towering stone walls and the nearby Mount of Temptation, where Jesus is believed to have been tempted by the devil. Visitors to this ancient city can explore archaeological sites such as Tell es-Sultan, which provide glimpses into the lifestyles of ancient civilizations.
Aleppo, Syria
Located in northern Syria, Aleppo is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities, with a history spanning more than 8,000 years. Known for its rich architectural heritage, Aleppo was a key trading hub on the Silk Road, connecting the Mediterranean with Asia. The city’s medieval citadel, a UNESCO World Heritage site, stands as a testament to its glorious past. Despite recent conflicts, efforts are underway to restore and preserve Aleppo’s cultural heritage for future generations.
Athens, Greece
No list of ancient cities would be complete without mentioning Athens, the cradle of Western civilization. Founded around 3,400 years ago, Athens emerged as a powerhouse of art, philosophy, and democracy. The Acropolis, a UNESCO World Heritage site, dominates the city’s skyline and is home to the iconic Parthenon temple, a symbol of classical Greek architecture. Today, Athens seamlessly blends its ancient past with a vibrant modern culture, making it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts.
Varanasi, India
Said to be one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, Varanasi, also known as Benares or Kashi, holds great spiritual significance in Hinduism. Dating back more than 3,000 years, it is regarded as the holiest of the seven sacred cities in Hinduism. Situated along the sacred Ganges River, Varanasi attracts millions of pilgrims who come to perform religious rituals and witness the mesmerizing Ganga Aarti, a nightly ceremony of worship on the riverbank.
Luxor, Egypt
Formerly known as Thebes, Luxor is often referred to as the world’s greatest open-air museum. Situated on the east bank of the Nile River, it served as the capital of Ancient Egypt during the New Kingdom period. Luxor is home to the breathtaking temples of Karnak and Luxor, the Valley of the Kings, and the famous Colossi of Memnon. These awe-inspiring structures stand as a testament to the grandeur and architectural prowess of the
Plovdiv, Bulgaria
Plovdiv, located in present-day Bulgaria, claims the title of one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in Europe, with a history that spans over 8,000 years. The city showcases a unique blend of ancient ruins and modern charm. Explore the well-preserved Roman amphitheater, stroll through the narrow cobblestone streets of the Old Town, and marvel at the beautifully restored 19th-century houses. Plovdiv’s rich cultural heritage earned it the prestigious title of European Capital of Culture in 2019.
Damascus, Syria
With a history that dates back to at least the 3rd millennium BCE, Damascus is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Known as the “City of Jasmine,” it holds immense historical and cultural significance. Damascus boasts a UNESCO-listed old city, with its labyrinthine alleys, grand mosques, and magnificent palaces. The Umayyad Mosque, one of the oldest and holiest Islamic sites, is a testament to the city’s architectural prowess and religious heritage.
Xi’an, China
Xi’an, the capital of Shaanxi Province in China, was the eastern terminus of the ancient Silk Road and a melting pot of cultures and civilizations. Dating back over 3,000 years, it served as the capital for several dynasties, including the Qin and Tang dynasties. The city is renowned for the Terracotta Army, an awe-inspiring collection of life-sized statues crafted over 2,000 years ago to accompany Emperor Qin Shi Huang in the afterlife. Xi’an’s ancient city walls, bell tower, and Muslim Quarter add to its historical allure.
Rome, Italy
No exploration of ancient cities would be complete without mentioning Rome, the eternal city. Founded in 753 BCE, Rome grew into a vast empire that shaped the course of Western civilization. The city is adorned with iconic landmarks such as the Colosseum, the Roman Forum, and the Pantheon, showcasing the architectural brilliance of the Roman Empire. Stroll through the cobbled streets of the historic center, visit the Vatican City, and immerse yourself in the rich history and culture of this ancient capital.